46Manual TestingBug ManagementBest Practices
What information should be included in a good bug report?
Essential Components of a Bug Report
1. Bug ID/Title:
- Unique identifier
- Clear, concise title describing the issue
- Example: “Login button not responding on mobile Safari”
2. Summary/Description:
- Brief overview of the bug
- What is broken and where
3. Steps to Reproduce:
- Detailed step-by-step instructions
- Should be clear enough for anyone to reproduce
4. Expected Result:
- What should happen (correct behavior)
5. Actual Result:
- What actually happens (incorrect behavior)
6. Environment Details:
- Operating System (Windows 11, macOS 14, etc.)
- Browser/App version
- Device (if mobile)
- Screen resolution
- Test environment (Dev, QA, Staging, Production)
7. Severity & Priority:
- Severity: Critical, Major, Minor, Trivial
- Priority: High, Medium, Low
8. Attachments:
- Screenshots showing the issue
- Screen recordings/videos
- Log files
- Network traces
9. Additional Information:
- Frequency: Always, Sometimes, Rarely
- Workaround (if any)
- Related bugs
- User impact
Example Bug Report
Bug ID: BUG-1234
Title: Login button unresponsive on iPhone Safari
Summary:
The login button does not respond to tap on iPhone Safari browser.
Steps to Reproduce:
1. Open Safari on iPhone 13
2. Navigate to https://example.com/login
3. Enter valid username: testuser@example.com
4. Enter valid password: Test@123
5. Tap the "Login" button
Expected Result:
User should be logged in and redirected to dashboard
Actual Result:
Nothing happens when tapping the login button. No error message displayed.
Environment:
- Device: iPhone 13
- OS: iOS 17.2
- Browser: Safari 17.2
- Environment: Production
- Screen Resolution: 390x844
Severity: Major
Priority: High
Attachments:
- screenshot_login_issue.png
- video_recording.mp4
Additional Info:
- Frequency: Always reproducible
- Works fine on Chrome iOS and desktop browsers
- Affects all iPhone users on Safari
- Workaround: Use Chrome browser on iPhone
Best Practices
- Be specific and objective
- Use clear, professional language
- Include all relevant details
- Verify bug is reproducible before reporting
- Check for duplicates before creating new bug
- Update bug status as needed